South Korea · Country watch
Prosecution Reform, Won Volatility, SME Support
South Korea advances prosecution reform, faces won volatility, and expands SME support.
The picture Mixed
Business conditions in South Korea are mixed today. Prosecution reform shifts legal responsibilities, while won volatility affects trade. SME support expands, aiding small businesses.
In this briefing Public Prosecution Service · Ministry of Justice · South Korean government · SMEs · Korean won · U.S. dollar
Regulation
Govt. cuts prosecutor numbers in reform plan
The South Korean government will reduce the number of prosecutors as part of a sweeping prosecution reform set to launch on October 2. The Public Prosecution Service will initially operate with 80-85% of its current statutory quota, with plans for further reductions through legal revisions, according to the justice ministry. The Cabinet has approved legal amendments concerning the organization of the Public Prosecution Service. This move aims to shift more investigative responsibilities to the police, as part of broader efforts to reform the prosecution system, The Korea Herald reports.
Impact Legal firms and public-sector entities must adjust to fewer prosecutors and increased police responsibilities.
Sources: The Korea Herald ↗, Korea.net ↗
Govt. expands SME definition for support eligibility
The South Korean government has expanded the definition of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to include village enterprises, self-sufficiency enterprises, and medical corporations, Yonhap News Agency reports. These entities can now qualify for policy funds, technology development, and market support if they meet certain criteria. This change aims to enhance support for a broader range of businesses, promoting economic growth and innovation.
Impact Village enterprises, self-sufficiency enterprises, and medical corporations gain access to government support for SMEs.
Sources: Yonhap News Agency ↗
Disruption
Nothing significant reported today.
Internal tension
Nothing significant reported today.
Safety & health
Nothing significant reported today.
Companies
Nothing significant reported today.
Markets
Won-dollar rate volatility as 1,400 mark looms

The Korean won is experiencing renewed volatility against the U.S. dollar, reversing recent gains. Analysts attribute this to tighter U.S. monetary policy, higher oil prices, and reduced dollar supply in the local foreign exchange market. The won-dollar exchange rate rose nearly 50 won over seven consecutive trading sessions through Friday, approaching the 1,400-won mark, according to Korea.net. This volatility poses challenges for businesses engaged in international trade and finance.
Impact Exporters and importers face increased currency risk as the won approaches the 1,400 mark against the dollar.
Sources: Korea.net ↗
Trade
Nothing significant reported today.
Politics
Nothing significant reported today.
Also today in South Korea
- Kevin Warsh does his job, not Trump's command — Korea.net
- Seoul stocks open sharply higher on chip gains amid revived AI hopes — The Korea Herald
- Top aide's resignation offer provides opening for reform — Korea.net
- Seoul to keep 6,000 clinics, pharmacies open during Chuseok — Korea.net
- RBA warns higher interest rates could be the new normal — Herald News
- KRX sees high volatility in first week of extended trading — The Korea Herald
- KOSPI loses early gains as US tech rally fails to lift market — Korea.net
- New finance minister calls for preemptive responses to economic uncertainties — Korea.net
Sources in this briefing
Sources: each headline links to the original article on the publisher's site.
The same day elsewhere
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- Brazil: Senacon Targets Fuel Prices, Rio Winds Alert
- Canada: Canada's Bill C-39 and B.C. Election Called
- China: China-US Crime Cooperation, Hong Kong Stock Inflows
- Colombia: Economic Emergency for El Niño, Energy Prices Surge
- Germany: Evonik Job Cuts, EU-Philippines Trade Deal
- Egypt: Cybersecurity Boost, Emtelaak's New Licence
- Spain: Spain's Trade Deficit Widens, Ceuta Tensions Rise
- France: Fuel Aid Announced; Agriculture Relief Talks
- United Kingdom: UK Borrowing Surge, Burnham's Brexit Stance
- Indonesia: Rupiah Falls, Shrimp Import Seized, ISPA Cases Rise
- Israel: Direct Finance Expands, Iran's Hormuz Offer
- India: Fortis Legal Audit, FD Rule Changes, Textile Rally
- Iraq: Iraq Suspends Iranian Flights, Tough Budget Looms
- Iran: Iranian Airlines Halt, Dollar Surges
- Italy: Italy's Deficit Woes, Stellantis Production Halt
- Jordan: Amman Deploys Anti-Smoking Tech, Water Theft in Zarqa
- Japan: Nasdaq Hits High, Japan Cricket Controversy
- Kenya: Dangote Refinery Begins, New Pension Deadlines
- Lebanon: Fuel Prices Surge, Economic Concerns Deepen
- Morocco: Bank Al-Maghrib Holds Rates, Medicine Prices Cut
- Mexico: Hurricane Polo Disrupts Ports, US Diesel Export Ban Eyed
- Malaysia: Melaka Assembly Dissolved, UPM Partners with Himalaya
- Nigeria: NEPZA Cracks Down, NSCDC Raids Illegal Factory
- Netherlands: Dutch Settlement Ban, EU Sanctions, Fire Station Break-ins
- Poland: Poland Health Reforms, Fuel Prices Surge
- Portugal: Housing Market Risks, Licensing Code Changes
- Russia: Brent Oil Rises, Used Car Imports Surge
- Senegal: Severe Weather Alert and Senelec Vandalism
- Syria: US-Syria Relations, Financial Sector Transformation
- Turkey: BIST 50 Rule Change, Istanbul Power Outages
- Ukraine: Latvia Blocks Sanctions, Power Outages Hit Ukraine
- United States: FAA Outage Disrupts Flights, San Diego Airport Chaos
- Vietnam: Interbank Rates Surge, Vietnam-US Trade Deal Nears
- South Africa: Durban Port Delays, Steel Firm Scrutiny