South Korea · Country watch
Prosecution Reform, Won Volatility, SME Support
South Korea advances prosecution reform, faces won volatility, and expands SME support.
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Business conditions in South Korea are mixed today. Prosecution reform shifts legal responsibilities, while won volatility affects trade. SME support expands, aiding small businesses.
In this briefing Public Prosecution Service · Ministry of Justice · South Korean government · SMEs · Korean won · U.S. dollar
Regulation
Govt. cuts prosecutor numbers in reform plan
The South Korean government will reduce the number of prosecutors as part of a sweeping prosecution reform set to launch on October 2. The Public Prosecution Service will initially operate with 80-85% of its current statutory quota, with plans for further reductions through legal revisions, according to the justice ministry. The Cabinet has approved legal amendments concerning the organization of the Public Prosecution Service. This move aims to shift more investigative responsibilities to the police, as part of broader efforts to reform the prosecution system, The Korea Herald reports.
Impact Legal firms and public-sector entities must adjust to fewer prosecutors and increased police responsibilities.
Sources: The Korea Herald ↗, Korea.net ↗
Govt. expands SME definition for support eligibility
The South Korean government has expanded the definition of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to include village enterprises, self-sufficiency enterprises, and medical corporations, Yonhap News Agency reports. These entities can now qualify for policy funds, technology development, and market support if they meet certain criteria. This change aims to enhance support for a broader range of businesses, promoting economic growth and innovation.
Impact Village enterprises, self-sufficiency enterprises, and medical corporations gain access to government support for SMEs.
Sources: Yonhap News Agency ↗
Markets
Won-dollar rate volatility as 1,400 mark looms

The Korean won is experiencing renewed volatility against the U.S. dollar, reversing recent gains. Analysts attribute this to tighter U.S. monetary policy, higher oil prices, and reduced dollar supply in the local foreign exchange market. The won-dollar exchange rate rose nearly 50 won over seven consecutive trading sessions through Friday, approaching the 1,400-won mark, according to Korea.net. This volatility poses challenges for businesses engaged in international trade and finance.
Impact Exporters and importers face increased currency risk as the won approaches the 1,400 mark against the dollar.
Sources: Korea.net ↗
Nothing significant reported today in Disruption · Internal tension · Safety & health · Companies · Trade · Politics.
Also today in the local press
- Kevin Warsh does his job, not Trump's command — Korea.net
- Seoul stocks open sharply higher on chip gains amid revived AI hopes — The Korea Herald
- Top aide's resignation offer provides opening for reform — Korea.net
- Seoul to keep 6,000 clinics, pharmacies open during Chuseok — Korea.net
- RBA warns higher interest rates could be the new normal — Herald News
- KRX sees high volatility in first week of extended trading — The Korea Herald
- KOSPI loses early gains as US tech rally fails to lift market — Korea.net
- New finance minister calls for preemptive responses to economic uncertainties — Korea.net
Sources in this briefing
Sources: each headline links to the original article on the publisher's site.